How to treat xanthelasma

                                        

                                               HOW TO TREAT XANTHELASMA

 In this blog we will discuus about that how to treat xanthelasma.The term “xanthelasma” is derived from the Greek word xanthos (yellow) and elasma (beaten metal plate). Deposition of the cholesterol on the skin is known as xanthelasma. It is generally seen over eye lids. It is due to much cholesterol level. It can be seen in both the sex but generally it is seen in female patients. It can occur to people of any age group. They are most commonly found in people in their 40s to 50s. It is believed that xanthelasma appears as a result of cell damage. Specifically, when cells within the capillaries get disconnected from one another, the cholesterol found in the area can leak from the blood and end up being deposited into the skin, which results in the obvious, unsightly yellow patches that mark the condition. Xanthelasma has sharp distinct borders and it can have 3mm to cm of diameter.

 

Symptoms of Xanthelasma

If you see yellow patches on the inside corners of your eyelids, you might have xanthelasma. The patches are made up of cholesterol that’s under your skin. They aren't harmful, but if you don't like the way they look, you can consult a doctor who can help you get rid of them. They won't hurt you, xanthelasma could be a sign that you're more likely to get heart disease and liver disease, so don't ignore this skin condition, and get it checked out by your doctor. A skin biopsy, where a portion of the lesion is excised for testing, may help with diagnosis.

There can be various reasons due to which xanthelasma can occur. Some of them are:-

Reasons for Xanthelasma can be: -

1.      If you have High LDL (low-density lipoproteins) i.e.  bad cholesterol

2.      Low HDL (high-density lipoproteins) i.e. good cholesterol

3.      Inherited Cholesterol.

4.      Liver disease known as primary biliary cirrhosis, which leads to rise in cholesterol level.

5.      People with diabetes.

6.      It is more common in people of Mediterranean and Asian descent.

7.      People who smoke.

8.      It is seen in obese people.

There are various preventive methods of Xanthelasma. Some of them can be discussed

Various preventive methods of Xanthelasma are : -

1.      Keeping your cholesterol levels low. This is done by eating less and eliminating meat consumption

2.      Eating fish instead of meat

3.      Eating a high proportion of fruit and vegetable

4.      Exercising regularly

5.      Keeping your BMI as low as possible

6.      Leading a stress free life

7.      No Smoking

 Medical Treatments for the Xanthelasma are :-

The patches won't go away on their own; they’ll either stay the same size or grow over time. If you're worried about how they look, you can have them removed; your doctor can do that with one of these methods:-

Dissolve the growth with medicine

• Freeze it off with intense cold (he'll call this cryosurgery)
• 
  
• Remove it with a laser
• 
  
• Take it off with Surgery
• 
  
• Treat it with an electric needle (you might hear this called electrodessication)

These treatments work well, but side effects can also be seen if we use these treatments. Some of the side effects seen are: -

1. Scars
2. Changes in skin colour
3.  Turned-out eyelid

The growths may also come back, especially if you have inherited high cholesterol.

SOME OF THE HOME REMEDIES WHICH YOU CAN TRY TO TREAT THE XANTHELASMA ARE :-

  GARLIC: - Garlic has a many benefits on your health and is one of the most effective home remedies that you can use for xanthelasma. The cholesterol reducing abilities of garlic are well established. Studies have found that the sulfur compounds contained in garlic inhibit synthesis of cholesterol in the liver. Garlic extract supplements are regarded as a safe and effective alternative treatment to more powerful cholesterol reducing medication.

As well as eating plenty of garlic or taking garlic supplements, you can apply garlic in the form of a paste directly to the xanthelasma.

 Note: - that people with sensitive skin should not use this remedy. Stop using it immediately if your skin starts burning.

APPLE CIDER VINEGAR: - Apple cider vinegar can help treat xanthelasma primarily because of its ability to reduce cholesterol and other fats in the bloodstream. When applied topically, this vinegar can also help reduce the deposits characteristic of the condition.

 

 BANANA PEEL : - Banana peels are a simple but very effective way of reducing those unsightly cholesterol deposits surrounding your eyes. Banana peel is high in antioxidants and contains certain enzymes that can help dissolve those lumps.

CASTOR OIL: - Castor oil can help a lot for xanthelasma it contains ricinoleic acid which helps to shrink cholesterol deposits under the skin. This oil is best on small, new lumps. But it doesn’t affect much against larger more established deposits.

 ONIONS:-Much like garlic, onions contain certain compounds such as allicin that help inhibit the build-up and deposit of cholesterol and fats. Their acid nature also helps to reduce the deposits under the skin.

ALMONDS: - Eating almonds and various other nuts can help reduce cholesterol levels in the blood. Almonds can also be used to make a topical paste which may help reduce the cholesterol deposits near the eyes.

 

Lowering your cholesterol levels has a number of health benefits and can reduce the risk of serious illnesses like heart disease. It may also help get rid of your xanthelasma. Making some changes to your lifestyle and your diet can help you to achieve this on your own. Here are some of the things you can do to reduce your cholesterol level.

Ways to REDUCE YOUR CHOLESTEROL NATURALLY

·         Try to lose weight or to maintain a good, healthy weight.

·         Avoid saturated fats wherever possible and limit your intake of high cholesterol food such as red meat and eggs.

·         Exercise regularly. Aim for at least 30 minutes each day.

·         Don’t smoke and limit your alcohol intake.

·         Drink plenty of fresh orange juice which studies have showed can help reduce LDL cholesterol and total cholesterol.

 OTHER GENERAL TIPS FOR XALENTHASMA ARE: -

1. Alter your diet to exclude fat and eat nutritious food. Increase the content of fiber, as fiber binds fat in your diet and also stimulates the satiety center in the brain to suppress appetite.
2.    Eat lots of fruits and vegetables; these are high in antitoxins and antioxidants, which help to reduce the inflammatory effect of increased lipids. They are also abundant in fiber and water both of which can help you counteracts the enormous lipid levels.
3. Exercise is an important way to burn fat. It helps to get rid of all the excess lipids in your blood system and reduce the fat load.
4. Reduce your weight; obesity is a primary culprit leading to a number of diseases. A large weight means more fat in the body and a higher level of lipid in the blood. You need to counteract and reduce this weight in order to treat xanthelasma.